Hypochlorite Allergy in Dentistry: What You Need to Know

Hypochlorite Allergy in Dentistry: What You Need to Know

Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is essential for root canal treatments, but some patients and professionals may experience allergic reactions. Though rare, these reactions can range from mild irritation to severe symptoms like swelling, difficulty breathing, or even anaphylaxis.

                                                

Signs of Allergy

• Skin irritation (redness, itching, swelling)
• Respiratory issues (sneezing, coughing, difficulty breathing)
• Oral discomfort (burning or irritation)

Prevention Tips

• Thorough History: Identify allergies before treatment.
• Use Barriers: Rubber dams minimize exposure.
• Alternative Solutions: Consider chlorhexidine or saline.
• Proper Ventilation: Reduce inhalation risks.

What to Do

If an allergic reaction occurs, stop treatment, rinse thoroughly, and manage symptoms with antihistamines or epinephrine for severe cases.

Dentists can ensure safe care by being prepared and prioritizing patient safety.

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